The Atlantik Wall In Normandy

 

Auderville Laye  N49 42.149 W001 55.746 Map 1110E

 

WN314 StP356

The first thing you notice about this remarkable Batterie is that there is no railway to be seen.
Normally railway guns were kept on the railway so that they could me moved easily. The nearest railway connection is at Cherbourg or Martinvast, and bringing them to this site would mean a road journey of 25kms. Both guns were railway guns of 203mm, of the Kanone E type. The guns would have still been mounted on their railway wagons and the gun traverse would have been achieved by sitting the guns on turntables. The turntables each 35 meters in diameter, would have been the same that you find at a railway yard for turning locomotives. Each of the gun emplacements is surrounded by ammunition (type VF) and personnel bunkers (type 502).  There is even a medical bunker (type 661) which has the distinction of being the only bunker which has doors on different levels.  Unfortunately the medical bunker is always flooded no matter what time of year you visit. The normal gas prevention measures are evident, with gas tight doors, showers and pressure ports to keep the inside air pressure slightly higher than the outside air pressure. This stops gas entering the bunker. Escape hatches can also be seen, one even still has its original door in place. The crew quarters are across the road and not built to the same standard. They are made from single concrete blocks and would have had a simple wooden or asbestos sheet roof. There would have been about 300 men and officers stationed here.
 

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